Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Print and enjoy teaching kids with several activities, worksheets with pictures, games, and puzzles. The infinitive is a verbform that has some of the properties of a noun. The infinitive usually occurs with to for example to go, to come, to wear etc. Learn english grammar verbs followed by the infinitive. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Infinitive of purpose an infinitive may be used as an adjective modifier of a noun or as an adverbial modifier of an adjective. The reason it is difficult is because we can use the infinitive with to and without to. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams.
Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Infinitives english grammar lesson easypacelearning. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. It may also be used to give an order or to express a complaint. An infinitive is a verb that has not been conjugated changed to show person or tense. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of. Then, read the explanation to improve your grammar knowledge. Free interactive exercises to learn english online.
Apostrophe colon comma dash ellipsis exclamation point hyphen parentheses period question mark quotation marks semicolon slash. Infinitive of purpose, english grammar, advanced english grammar. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Finally, test your understanding again to see if you have improved. English grammar infinitives without to your english web. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. In this use the infinitive is said to depend on the word which it modifies. In a previous lesson i showed you how to use the infinitive with to. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the to infinitive. All colorful pdfs designed to teach kids such as picture wordsearch, word matching puzzles, board games, vocabulary cards, dominoes etc. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives.
Most often, an infinitive acts as a noun in the sentence. If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today uma referencia a gramatica e uso do ingles escrito e falado cambridge dictionary. An infinitive may be used as an adjective modifier of a noun or as an adverbial modifier of an adjective. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the infinitive. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Francis and others published the english infinitive find, read and cite all the. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps.
Less frequently, it acts as an adjective or an adverb. Using the word it you will use infinitives a lot with the subject it. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.
Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. This website provides basic instruction to learn english grammar in nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections and part of speech as well as the standard patterns of english sentences. Infinitive clause, english grammar, advanced english grammar. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. Write the words in brackets in the correct forms either to infinitive or gerund in english. In this section you can improve your grammar with our clear and simple grammar lessons. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. Infinitive are a verb that is combined with the word to. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb.
Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Arrangement john and alice are to be married next month. Its twosided character comes out clearly when it is used as the subject of a. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. English grammar beginner to preintermediate british council. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Are you a beginner cefr a1 or preintermediate cefr a2 learner of english. Dec 24, 2011 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive.
The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The infinitive is used in a variety of constructions 1 as a noun 2 as an adjective modifier or adverbial modifier 3 in the socalled infinitive clause. I had to go i must go i want to sing to err is human you dont know her you may come. Pdf infinitive phrases have a wide range of function within the matrix. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008 gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. An infinitive acts like a noun, adverb or adjective in a sentence.
I went to the shop to buy a pizza for my dinner last night. You will use infinitives a lot to indicate a purpose or the intention of an action. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and. Knowing how to use infinitives correctly is difficult for many english learners because there are many different patterns. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. It wouldnt be much good for us to complain to the minister about it 4. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. Both ing forms and infinitives can be used after the words love, like, hate and prefer without a great difference of meaning. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. English grammar infinitive with to your english web.
Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Infinitive in english explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in english. The infinitive is often used after be is,am, are, was and were to talk about an agreement or an arrangement. It is no use for us to try to convince him of this 3. We then follow them by the toinfinitive to explain the. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. I went on holiday this is what i did to relax this is why i did it. The to infinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction. She got a new computer because she wanted to write a book.
Or i like to walk in the rains i hate getting up early in the morning. We added many fun exercises here to help you teach children. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to. You need to consider various rules in writing sentences.
An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. It is no fun for me to havehaving so many children to look after 6. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. We can also call this structure the bare infinitive. It was a difficult business for me to start the car with such a weak battery 5. Explanations along with many examples of how to use infinitive in english. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Both ing forms and infinitives can be used after the words love, like, hate and prefer without a great difference of meaning i like walking in the rains. Order the committee is to meet on the 15th of february.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Adjectives adverbs articles conjunctions interjections nouns prepositions pronouns verbs. Knowing how to use the infinitive correctly in english is difficult for many learners. Free infinitive online practice tests 11 tests found for infinitive gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 put the verb into the gerund or the.
Abbreviations contractions spelling capitalization compound words. In this case, the subject of the sentence is a person. Infinitives of purpose download this lesson in pdf here. Verb patterns using the infinitive english practice. Verb patterns using the infinitive english practice learn. You will learn what infinitives are and how to use them with the word it. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. Some english teachers believe that thou shall not split infinitives was written on the. It is a verb form that shows no person, tense or aspect. Verbs followed by the infinitive learn english grammar. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. English grammar beginner to preintermediate british. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund.
In english, infinitives generally use to with the base present form of the verb. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. Infinitive choose another topic please check our guides. In this lesson you will learn how we use infinitives without to we can also call this structure the bare infinitive knowing how to use infinitives correctly is difficult for many english learners because there are many different patterns. Nouns english grammar noun with definition nouns and.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a large language reference. Infinitives english grammar learning infinitives easy pace learning. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. To infinitive vs bare infinitive worksheet busy teacher. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction.
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